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Some tips for a successful future project:
For anyone contemplating this sort of project, I'd recommend 3
to 4 years of burial time for any future project of this sort in
Alaska, and 6-8 feet under rather than 10, (shallower if bears are
not an issue). Many of our bones are VERY porous and brittle and
10 of the extensions (processes) of lumbars/thoracic vertebrae were
broken (we saved all the pieces). This could be avoided, I think,
with a shallower pit and sliding the whale rather than rolling it.
We lined the burial pit with gray landscaping fabric that served
as a reference point when we excavated the skeleton. Wrapping the
flippers with landscaping fabric and duct tape is a very important
thing to do so you don't lose any of the small flipper bones. Try
and find a fabric that is as porous as possible that will still
hold up to the job. Ours was less permeable than I thought and consequently
didn't allow the oils to drain off from the bones as well as I would
have liked.
Our soil was fairly sterile, very porous, well-drained sandy loam.
To increase the bacteria and decomposition rate in such soil, add
horse or cow manure on top of the whale, the more the merrier! and,
be sure the whale is above the water table.
Having no rocks in our soil was also an advantage for the volunteers
who excavated the bones. When they came upon something hard, they
knew it was bone rather than the rock.
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